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SOCIAL STRATIFICATION

Robert E. Wood
Department of Sociology, Anthropology and Criminal Justice
Spring Semester 2000

Note: This syllabus will be extensively revised with new readings and assignments for Spring 2002.

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Virtual Tour

Ethnographic Research Project

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    Social stratification lies at the core of society and of the discipline of sociology. Social inequality is a fundamental aspect of virtually all social processes, and a person's position in the stratification system is the most consistent predictor of his or her behavior, attitudes, and life chances. Social stratification links almost all aspects of society together, and therefore understanding what is happening to social stratification helps us understand a wide range of other changes in society.

    This course focuses on one type of stratification in particular: social class.  It does so in the belief that in American society we have become conditioned to see other forms of inequality (race, gender, age) much more readily than class stratification, even when apparent differences between racial, gender or age groups may in fact be explained by their link to social class.  Social class is by no means the only determinant of social life and life chances, but it is a goal of this course to "see" class and its significance where before it may have been invisible.

Prerequisite: It is strongly recommended that students have taken, or be taking concurrently, Methods and Techniques of Social Research.

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Course Requirements

You are expected to attend all classes and to have completed the readings and assignments prior to class. Regular class attendance and active class participation is expected. You should plan on purchasing the following two books, which have been ordered at the campus bookstore:

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Dennis Gilbert, The American Class Structure (Wadsworth, fifth edition, 1998), an excellent text placing the study of class stratification in the context of growing inequality.

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Jay MacLeod, Ain't No Makin' It: Leveled Aspirations in a Low- Income Neighborhood (Westview Press, 1995 revised edition), a rich ethnography of two groups of youth in a public housing project in a northeastern city.

In addition, there will be several articles handed out in class as well as various readings on the internet, mostly from the online journal, The American Prospect, and from InfoTrac, an online database of articles that comes with the Gilbert text.

Grading will be based on the following:

redbulle.gif (314 bytes)An in-class, open book multiple-choice exam on Tuesday, February 23rd, designed to test your understanding of the text, with a particular focus on reading and interpreting the tables and graphs (20% of grade);
redbulle.gif (314 bytes)A Socal Stratification Internet Virtual Tour, designed to acquaint you with some of the resources on the internet for researching social stratification, due by Spring Break (March 10) (20% of grade);
redbulle.gif (314 bytes)A take-home essay exam on Ain't No Makin' It and associated readings, due Thursday, April 6th (20% of grade);
redbulle.gif (314 bytes)An Ethnographic Research Paper based on ethnographic observation as well on online census zipcode data, due Tuesday, April 20th (30% of grade);
redbulle.gif (314 bytes)An open-book, multiple-choice (selectively cumulative) final exam on Monday, May 8th at 2:00 p.m. (10% of grade).

Active class participation can raise your grade in borderline cases.   In addition, up to 5 points extra credit (added to your overall course average) may be earned by presenting your ethnographic research findings in visual form at the annual joint Sociology-Psychology Poster Session on Friday, April 28th. 

Office Hours and Communication: My office hours are Tuesdays and Thursdays, 11:00-12:00 a.m. and 3:00-4:00 p.m.  Feel free to make an appointment for another time if these hours are not convenient. I encourage questions and other communications by email; my email address is wood@crab.rutgers.edu

Course Outline

I. Basic Concepts, Theories, and Issues in the Study of Social Stratification (Jan. 18-Feb. 1)

redbulle.gif (314 bytes)Personal Introductions (Jan. 20)
redbulle.gif (314 bytes)Dennis Gilbert, The American Class Structure, 5th ed., Chapters 1-2
redbulle.gif (314 bytes) Vincente Navarro, "Class and Race: Life and Death Situations," Monthly Review (September 1991).

II. Explaining Increasing Economic Inequality (Feb. 3-22)

redbulle.gif (314 bytes)Gilbert, The American Class Structure, 5th ed., Chapters 3-4
redbulle.gif (314 bytes)Isaac Shapiro and Robert Greenstein, "The Widening Income Gulf," (Center on Budget Policies and Priorities, 1999) or
new2.gif (147 bytes)Summary Press Release
redbulle.gif (314 bytes)"The Racial Wealth Gap: Left Out of the Boom," (United for a Fair Economy, 1999)
redbulle.gif (314 bytes)Barry Bluestone, "The Inequality Express" (click on printable version)
redbulle.gif (314 bytes)Robert H. Frank, "Talent and the Winner-Take-All Society"
redbulle.gif (314 bytes)Robert Kuttner, "A New Political Power"
redbulle.gif (314 bytes)Video: Work in America: Jobs, Not What They Used To Be
redbulle.gif (314 bytes)Video excerpt: The Winner Take All Society (McNeil-Lehrer News)

In-Class, Open-Book Exam on Tues. Feb. 22

III. Social Class, Lifestyle and Mobility (Feb. 24-29)

redbulle.gif (314 bytes)David Fetterman, "Ethnography," from L. Bickman and D.J. Rog, Handbook of Applied Social Research Methods (Sage 1998).
redbulle.gif (314 bytes)Gilbert, The American Class Structure, 5th ed., Chapter 5-6
New York Times article: "Homeless on $50,000 a Year in Luxuriant Silicon Valley" (if you haven't before, you may need to register at this site, something well-worth doing)

IV. Computer Resources for Studying Social Stratification (March 2-9)

Social Stratification Internet Virtual Tour
MicroCase Data Analysis Exercise
due before Spring Break (March 10)

V. The Reproduction of Class: Deindustrialization, Cultural Capital and the Service Economy (March 21-April 6)

redbulle.gif (314 bytes)Jay MacLeod, Ain't No Makin' It: Leveled Aspirations in a Low-Income Neighborhood, entire book
redbulle.gif (314 bytes)D.L. Kirp, J.P. Dwyer, and L.A. Rosenthal, "Camden: A City Doomed By Design," in Our Town: Race, Housing, and the Soul of Suburbia
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Readings on "Say Yes To Education" experience in Philadelphia
redbulle.gif (314 bytes)Films: Roger and Me and Ending Welfare As We Know It

Take-Home Essay Exam due April 6th

VI. Class Conflict and Political Power (April 11-13)

redbulle.gif (314 bytes)Gilbert, The American Class Structure, 5th ed., Chapters 8 (pp. 196-218) and 9

VII. Poverty, Homelessness, and Public Policy (April 13-18)

redbulle.gif (314 bytes)Gilbert, The American Class Structure, 5th ed., Chapter 10
redbulle.gif (314 bytes)Readings on homelessness
redbulle.gif (314 bytes)Recommended: American Prospect articles on welfare and poverty

Ethnographic Research Papers due Tuesday, April 20th

VIII. The Future of Class and Inequality (Ap2ril 5-27)

redbulle.gif (314 bytes)Gilbert, The American Class Structure, 5th ed., Chapter 11
redbulle.gif (314 bytes)Nico Stehr, "The Future of Social Inequality" Society (July-August 1999; available from IntoTrac)
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Louis Uchitelle, "The Sounds of Silence," (New York Times, December 19, 1999)

Final Exam at 2:00 p.m. on Monday, May 8th

Return to the home page of Robert E. Wood

This syllabus is online: http://www.camden.rutgers.edu/~wood/332syl.html

Jan. 11, 2000