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Our Streaming Audio and Video Project:
Streaming Resources for Course and Curricular Uses

With the help of a series of Rutgers Dialogues Grants from the Office of the Vice President for Undergraduate Education, the Department of Sociology, Anthropology and Criminal Justice has gradually been introducing streaming audio and video into its courses and curriculum.  This page has been created for faculty and students interested in exploring the technical and pedagogical aspects of this evolving medium.  Streaming is an important internet technology because it greatly speeds up and simplifies the delivery of multimedia content to the student.  

Our efforts so far have fallen into three main categories: 1) digitizing and streaming pre-existing audio and video materials; 2) online documentation of various university events; 3) production of instructional materials. Brief discussions and examples are described below.

Digitizing and Streaming Existing Material

Pre-existing audio and video material from a range of media--VHS and cassette tapes, etc.--may be digitized and streamed. It is important to attend to copyright and fair use issues when doing this, but there is a good deal of material in the public domain, permissions for the use of copyrighted materials can sometimes be obtained, and fair use guidelines may permit the use of such materials as long as access is restricted. We have digitized and streamed close to a hundred pieces of audio and video material so far. Examples include:

Music Professor/Soprano Julianne Baird's website This comprehensive website, created by Adjunct Lecturer and web designer Monika Wood for Rutgers-Camden Professor Julliane Baird, showcases the potential of streaming audio and video very effectively. It includes over 30 full-length clips from Baird's CD's, as well as video from interviews and performances. A rather serendipitous but valuable development in our streaming project, the website's unveiling in October 2000 introduced the campus community to the potentialities of streaming technology.
Introduction to Sociology Syllabus This course website by Professor Robert Wood includes a variety of short digitized instructional film clips for which he was a consultant. Look for the Real icon on the right to locate the clips. For cable/T1 users, note the embedding of the clip into a "Video Theater" webpage with discussion questions. In other courses, Prof. Wood has created film libraries of digitized film clips within WebCT, available only to students registered for the course.

English Professor Joseph Barbarese discusses Harry Potter on MSNBC With appropriate permission, Professor Joseph Barbarese's interview on MSNBC Right Now was digitized and streamed from a link on the Rutgers-Camden Center for Children and Childhood Studies news page. Also available in Windows Media format, although it takes longer to come in.

New Production: Online Documentation of University Events

Producing and placing short streaming videos online of university events has been a form of university service (in the absence of resources and expertise elsewhere on campus) and has also helped develop basic skills among interested faculty and staff. Some examples from around a dozen such productions include:

Camden Inauguration of President Richard McCormick This website contains links to five streaming videos from the Camden celebration on April 10, 2003. In addition to excerpts from the speeches and panel discussion, Music Professor Martin Dillon directs the Alma Mater and performs in an excerpt from La Traviata
Annual Madrigal Festival This website of the annual Madrigal Festival, organized by Professor Julianne Baird and hosted by the Department of Fine Arts, includes excerpts from each of the participating regional high school madrigal groups for 2003, 2002 and 2001.
2001 Commencement Address and Song Video clips of Fine Arts Professor John Gionnotti's commencement address and performance of "Forever Young."
Camden Campaign for Children's Literacy 2003 Summer Celebration A streaming video of the sights and sounds of the Summer Celebration 2003 of the Camden Campaign for Children's Literacy, sponsored by the Center for Children and Childhood Studies.

New Production: Instructional Audio and Video Materials

Production of new instructional materials has proceeded slower than anticipated, partly because of its inherently time-consuming nature and partly because of a decline of technical support on campus. We have basically been on our own with this, apart from helpful server-side support from Rutgers University Computing Services (RUCS). Nonetheless, we have now produced and are moving further ahead on a number of online streaming tutorials for students and faculty.

"Down Germantown Avenue: An Introduction to Elijah Anderson's Code of the Street" This film was made in 2005 by two Rutgers-Camden students, James Flatley and Etienne Jackson, in association with Professor Robert Wood, to serve as an instructional aid for teaching and reading Anderson's widely-read book. It was edited in Pinnacle Studio 9. Further details available at the film website.

Online Streaming Slideshow and Video Tutorials for Students

Using RealProducer, Adobe Premiere, and Windows Media Encoder, we have produced a series of streaming slidehows, videos and "screen movies" to assist students in the mastery of basic concepts and techniques of data analysis. Our hope is that in addition to web-enhancing specific courses, these tutorials can be used by students to review skills expected in other upper-level courses, thus freeing up class time. They thus constitute an important component of our "web-enhanced curriculum," a body of online resources available to support an array of courses across the curriculum. The streaming resources at the link to the left include a streaming video made with Adobe Premiere by Prof. Cati Coe on Turning an Event into Fieldnotes, using footage she took in Ghana; a streaming video slideshow also made with Adobe Premiere, Making Causal Arguments in Sociology, which reviews the criteria for making a causal argument, with special attention to the problem of spurious correlations; Testing A Hypothesis Using MicroCase, a "screen movie" made with Windows Media Encoder, both by Prof. Robert Wood; Professor Jon'a Meyer's Variables in Social Science Research, made with RealPresenter. The streaming videos and slideshows require RealOne Player, while the screen movies require Windows Media Player 9. Check the link to the left for the full list of our expanding set of online streaming tutorials.

Online Tour of Dept. Website and Web-Enhanced Curriculum Made with the free Windows Media Encoder 9 and playing in Windows Media Player 9, this streaming "screen movie" leads students and visitors through our department website, explaining the resources available there. Other screen movies may be found at the department's Online Research Tutorials, MicroCase Resources webpage, and at the Virtual Tour webpages.
Semi-Smart Classroom Training Videos Two training streaming videos for using the Smart Panel in "semi-smart" classrooms are currently available: Using a Laptop in a Semi-Smart Classroom and Using the VCR in a Semi-Smart Classroom. These videos were made by Prof. Wood in conjunction with the CCAS Information Services Committee for faculty users of these classrooms.
Instant Documentaries and Raw Ethnographic Video Considerably less time-consuming to produce have been short streaming videos used to document a current event and/or provide "raw" ethnographic footage of social contexts and interactions for further analysis. For one example, see Prof. Wood's day-after video on the anti-war demonstration in New York City on Feb. 15, 2003.

Selected Links

Multimedia Streaming
A highly informative website at the University of Wisconsin that uses streaming technology to teach about it. It includes superb tutorials as well as excellent examples of the educational uses of the medium. Highly recommended--both for what it teaches and for the way it models the use of the technology.

Internet Archive Movie Collection
An amazing resource, including the Prelinger Archive of over 2000 "ephemeral" films now in the public domain. The films were made for educational, industrial, advertising, personal and other uses and go up to 1964. They have been digitized and can be viewed in streaming format or downloaded in one of two formats (which require special players or codecs to be viewed). They provide a wonderful glimpse into American life and the mentality of the times.

Bill Moyers Journal, NOW and Frontline
Two sources of excellent online streaming videos useful for teaching sociology and related fields.

University Channel at Princeton
Excellent streaming videos of lectures and events, many with sociological relevance. Other university-based sites with streaming videos include Boston College's Front Row and Research Channel, supported by a consortium of research universities.

Find Sounds
A website for searching the internet for sound files.

Contact Robert Wood with queries or suggestions.

 

 
September 1, 2008